Hello all, My second annual "Big January" has just finished. I was not blessed with a winter finch invasion (as last year) and never made it offshore (where another several species should be guaranteed). Last year I had 170 species but did not visit Western MD (where this year I added four species I missed in 1998). Below is a summary of the species which I got in only one year: 1998 only 1999 only --------------------- ------------------------ King Eider Brown Pelican Red Knot Willet Ovenbird Long-billed Dowitcher Yellow-breasted Chat Cape May Warbler White-winged Crossbill Orange-crowned Warbler Red Crossbill Clay-colored Sparrow Purple Finch Black-capped Chickadee Pine Siskin Common Raven Rough-legged Hawk Ruffed Grouse Palm Warbler Northern Goshawk Glaucous Gull Vesper Sparrow Baltimore Oriole Glossy Ibis Ring-necked Pheasant Lincoln's Sparrow Short-eared Owl Below is a list of all the 177 species I recorded. 185-188 should be possible with a pelagic trip (or two) and a few winter finches. Not sure if 190 is possible or not...it would require birding 24-7 (I only birded 22-6). My major misses this month were: Palm Warbler: I underestimated how hard this one would be. I lucked into one in Calvert County in January 1998. I figured I would bump into one on the Eastern Shore at some point, but even when I was looking specifically on my last two trip over there, I was unable to turn one up. I looked for the Montgomery County individual on Old Baltimore Rd. (without specific directions) and actually found the bluebird flock in the right area. Unfortunately, I did not find the warbler on the 29th when I looked) Rough-legged Hawk: No luck finding the one in Calvert County Jan. 5, or finding my own at Elliot I., Deal I., Irish Grove, Clear Spring, Pleasant Valley, Dan's Rock (one had been present there intermitently), Rocky Gap (two seen day before), or anywhere else. Purple Finch, Pine Siskin: Only a couple reports anywhere, mostly of birds at feeders. Should not be missed in even an everage year for the species. Other misses were: King Eider (none reported this year), Osprey (reported in Montgomery County in early January, I did not chase it), Black Rail (could be found with extensize effort), Sora (reported on Ocean City and Crisfield CBCs, could be found with extensive effort), Spotted Sandpiper (seen on Crisfield CBC, I tried three times without success), Red Knot (none present this year), Little Gull (tried 7+ times at Ocean City Inlet), Laughing Gull (no reports but might have been possible in Jug Bay area before the Jan. 2 cold snap when they appeared to vacate. I found a dead one in Baltimore in late January), Ruby-throated Hummingbird (one at a feeder in Worcester left before I arranged permission to see it), Blue-headed Vireo (tried twice for one found along Muddy Hole Rd., Wicomico County, around Christmas), Long-eared Owl (found on Ocean City CBC), Yellow-headed and Brewer's blackbirds (checked every blackbrd flock I could find...), Evening Grosbeaks (none around in Western MD this year), crossbills (need I elaborate?). The list below is ranked by difficulty. Code 1 birds were those I thought should not be missed by any January attempt. Code 2 birds were missable, but with any reasonable effort should be gotten and/or are present more often than not and are easily found when present (e.g. King Eider, Purple Finch). Code 3 birds should be findable with great effort or are only rarely present (e.g. Thayer's Gull, Baltimore Oriole), while code 4 birds have only a very few records for January and are extreme rarities (e.g. Brown Pelican, Cape May Warbler). All Code 3 and 4 birds are in ALL CAPS. ****************************************************************************** ****************** Red-throated Loon (1) Common Loon (1) Pied-billed Grebe (1) Horned Grebe (1) Northern Gannet (1) BROWN PELICAN (4) One of few January records, two seen at Smith Island Great Cormorant (1) Double-crested Cormorant (1) American Bittern (2) Deal Island and Smith Island Great Blue Heron (1) Great Egret (2) SNOWY EGRET (3) probably anual at Smith Island, where I saw one this year LITTLE BLUE HERON (3) see Snowy Egret (saw 2 LBHE), also at OC Jan. 4 Tricolored Heron (2) Black-crowned Night-Heron (1) GLOSSY IBIS (4) Deal Island, several present this year Tundra Swan (1) Mute Swan (1) Greater White-fronted Goose (2) After several misses, got one at Tanyard Snow Goose (1) Ross' Goose (1) Easily findable at Blackwater with any effort, got mine at Hurlock Brant (1) Surprisingly almost missed this one, scarce this year Canada Goose (1) Wood Duck (2) easy in Pocomoke area, got mine at Showell Ponds&Rocky Gap (!) Green-winged Teal (1) American Black Duck (1) Mallard (1) Northern Pintail (1) BLUE-WINGED TEAL (3) several at Showeel Ponds on OC CBC still present Northern Shoveler (1) Gadwall (1) EURASIAN WIGEON (3) Assateague and Ocean Pines American Wigeon (1) Canvasback (1) Redhead (1) Ring-necked Duck (1) Greater Scaup (1) Lesser Scaup (1) Common Eider (2) Harlequin Duck (2) Oldsquaw (1) Black Scoter (1) Surf Scoter (1) White-winged Scoter (1) none seen in Ocean City, all sightings were in the Bay Common Goldeneye (1) Bufflehead (1) Hooded Merganser (1) Common Merganser (1) Red-breasted Merganser (1) Ruddy Duck (1) Black Vulture (1) Turkey Vulture (1) Bald Eagle (1) Northern Harrier (1) Sharp-shinned Hawk (1) Cooper's Hawk (1) NORTHERN GOSHAWK (3) One n. of Grantsville, Garrett County Red-shouldered Hawk (1) Red-tailed Hawk (1) Golden Eagle (2) one near Choptank followed by two at Dan's Rock American Kestrel (1) MERLIN (3) borderline code 2? I got mine in Ocean City Jan. 4. Peregrine Falcon (1) Ring-necked Pheasant (2) got mine at Cherry Hill, Baltimore Ruffed Grouse (2) always missable, Snaggy Mt. Rd. (& Miller luck) came thru Wild Turkey (1) Northern Bobwhite (2) need to bird Lower Eastern Shore to be assured of one Clapper Rail (1) King Rail (1) Virginia Rail (1) American Coot (1) Black-bellied Plover (1) Killdeer (1) American Oystercatcher (1) Greater Yellowlegs (1) Lesser Yellowlegs (2) found in Worcester, Somerset, and Dorchester - good year WILLET (4) despite this being the 2nd straight year in OC, still very rare in winter Ruddy Turnstone (1) Sanderling (1) Western Sandpiper (2) tough toscope from mainland LEAST SANDPIPER (3) A good year for lingering shorebirds: Vienna & Pocomoke Purple Sandpiper (1) Dunlin (1) LONG-BILLED DOWITCHER (4) Crisfield, good year on three coastal CBCs Common Snipe (1) American Woodcock (1) BLACK-HEADED GULL (3) Patuxent N.A.S. (thanks Kyle), in '98 @Conowingo Bonaparte's Gull (1) Ring-billed Gull (1) Herring Gull (1) THAYER'S GULL (3) 1st winter at Conowingo, in '98 at Salisbury Iceland "Kumlien's" Gull (2) Annapolis, Reddington L., Brown Station LF Lesser Black-backed Gull (1) Glaucous Gull (2) Brown's Station LF, Reddington L. Great Black-backed Gull (1) Forster's Tern (2) Ocean City inlet Rock Dove (1) Mourning Dove (1) Barn Owl (1 - if you know the right barn) also a Smith Island in cedars Eastern Screech-Owl (1) Great Horned Owl (1) Barred Owl (1) Short-eared Owl (2) This year was better than last for the species Northern Saw-whet Owl (2) called up at night on Assateague and Cranesville Bog Belted Kingfisher (1) Red-headed Woodpecker (1) local, but easily found Red-bellied Woodpecker (1) Yellow-bellied Sapsucker (1) Downy Woodpecker (1) Hairy Woodpecker (1) Northern "Yellow-shafted" Flicker (1) Pileated Woodpecker (1) Eastern Phoebe (2) should not be missed on Eastern Shore, but need to try for it Horned Lark (1) TREE SWALLOW (3) last year was better, 150+ at Deal Island Jan. 10 Blue Jay (1) American Crow (1) Fish Crow (1) one in Garrett may be best bird of month! Common Raven (1) Black-capped Chickadee (1) Carolina Chickadee (1) Tufted Titmouse (1) Red-breasted Nuthatch (1) VERY hard to come by downstate, easy in Western MD White-breasted Nuthatch (1) Brown Creeper (1) Carolina Wren (1) House Wren (2) two sites near Berlin Winter Wren (1) Sedge Wren (1) Irish Grove on two occasions Marsh Wren (1) Golden-crowned Kinglet (1) Ruby-crowned Kinglet (1) Eastern Bluebird (1) Hermit Thrush (1) American Robin (1) Gray Catbird (1) Northern Mockingbird (1) Brown Thrasher (1) American Pipit (1) Cedar Waxwing (1) European Starling (1) ORANGE-CROWNED WARBLER (3) lucked into one on Smith Island CAPE MAY WARBLER (4) 1st Jan. record for MD, at Bowie thanks to F. Fallon Yellow-rumped "Myrtle" Warbler (1) Pine Warbler (2) Tuckahoe SP and Berlin Common Yellowthroat (2) Chesapeake Beach Northern Cardinal (1) Eastern Towhee (1) American Tree Sparrow (1) Chipping Sparrow (1) CLAY-COLORED SPARROW (4) Thanks to Mark Hoffman, 4th January record? Field Sparrow (1) VESPER SPARROW (3) surprisingly hard, thanks to C. Vaughn, Somerset County Savannah Sparrow (1) Nelson's Sharp-tailed Sparrow (2) not hard at all in right locations Saltmarsh Sharp-tailed Sparrow (2) ditto, but nearly missed, Irish Grove last minute Seaside Sparrow (2) easy only on Smith I., unclear if weather is a factor Fox Sparrow (1) Song Sparrow (1) LINCOLN'S SPARROW (3) Again, thanks to Mark Hoffman - near Berlin Swamp Sparrow (1) White-throated Sparrow (1) White-crowned Sparrow (1) Dark-eyed "Slate-colored" Junco (1) Lapland Longspur (2) Ironshire Station Rd. (Worcester) & Pleasant Valley (Garrett) Snow Bunting (2) n. end Assateague, scoped from Inlet Red-winged Blackbird (1) Eastern Meadowlark (1) Rusty Blackbird (2) Reddington Lake and Hickory Point Boat-tailed Grackle (1) Common Grackle (1) Brown-headed Cowbird (1) BALTIMORE ORIOLE (3) one at feeder in Saint MAry's, on PAX River CBC House Finch (1) American Goldfinch (1) House Sparrow (1) There you have it! Not sure if I'll try next year or not... Best, Marshall Iliff miliff@aol.com