Lydia wrote: >Hi, all-- > >Later this month I will be driving down the east coast >to northern Florida. Any advice for a Bachman's sparrow >this time of year? > Lydia and Other Readers, I am sorry to bear bad news, but Bachman's Sparrow may be one of the most difficult southern specialty birds to find during the late fall and winter. They rival, if not exceed, Henslow's Sparrow in mouse-like behavior. Although it is likely that there are just as many in the proper habitat as during the nesting season, they become virtually invisible. As a vertern of many Deep South CBCs, on which this species is especially sought, I cannot recall finding more than a half a dozen in twenty years. Having said that, I will add that Bachman's does have a very distinctive call note, that as far as I can tell is regularly heard only near dawn and dusk. It is a series of high pitched, short metallic notes...ti,ti,ti,ti,ti, etc. given in very rapid succession. Most of the ones I have reported on CBCs have been from call notes. As for locations, the obvious choices are the National Forests. Marion in SC, or Osceola and Ocala in FL. Driving slowly near dawn and dusk on the myriad of dirt roads in the forests might be the best strategy. However, these areas will also be swarming with deer hunters at this season. Later... Noel Wamer Parsippany, NJ, US nwamer@nac.net -- http://www.users.nac.net/nwamer "A strange bird may cause a slight unrest until it is named..." (Walker Percy)