Olive-sided Flycatcher Contopus cooperi Western Wood-Pewee C. sordidulus Eastern Wood-Pewee C. virens Yellow-bellied Flycatcher Empidonax flaviventris Acadian Flycatcher E. virescens Alder Flycatcher E. alnorum Willow Flycatcher E. trailii Least Flycatcher E. minimus Hammond's Flycatcher E. hammondi Eastern Phoebe Sayornis phoebe Vermillion Flycatcher Pyrocephalus rubinus Ash-throated Flycatcher Myiarchus cinerascens Great Crested Flycatcher M. crinitus Western Kingbird Tyrannus verticallis Eastern Kingbird T. tyrannus Gray Kingbird T. dominicensis Scissor-tailed Flycatcher T. forficatus Fork-tailed Flycatcher T. savana Loggerhead Shrike Lanius ludovicianus Northern Shrike L. excubitor White-eyed Vireo Vireo griseus Yellow-throated Vireo V. flavifrons Blue-headed Vireo V. solitarius Warbling Vireo V. gilvus Philadelphia Vireo V. philadelphicus Red-eyed Vireo V. olicaceus Blue Jay Cyanocitta cristata American Crow Corvus brachyrhynchos Fish Crow C. ossifragus Common Raven C. corax Horned Lark Eremophila alpestris Purple Martin Progne subis Tree Swallow Tachycineta bicolor Northern Rough-winged Swallow Stelgidopteryx serripennis Bank Swallow Riparia riparia Cliff Swallow Petrochelidon pyrrhonota Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica Carolina Chickadee Poecile carolinensis Black-capped Chickadee P. atricapillus Boreal Chickadee P. hudsonicus Tufted Titmouse Baeolophus bicolor Red-breasted Nuthatch Sitta canadensis White-breasted Nuthatch S. carolinensis Brown-headed Nuthatch S. pusilla Brown Creeper Certhia americana Rock Wren Salpinctes obsoletus Carolina Wren Thryothorus ludovicianus Bewick's Wren T. bewickii House Wren Troglodytes aedon Winter Wren T. troglodytes Sedge Wren Cistothorus platensis Marsh Wren C. plaustris Golden-crowned Kinglet Regulus satrapa Ruby-crowned Kinglet R. calendula Blue-gray Gnatcatcher Polioptila caerulea Northern Wheatear Oenanthe oenanthe Eastern Bluebird Sialia sialis Mountain Bluebird S. currucoides Townsend's Solitaire Myadestes townsendi Veery Catharus fuscescens Gray-cheeked Thrush C. minimus Bicknell's Thrush C. bicknells Swainson's Thrush C. ustulatus Hermit Thrush C. guttatus Wood Thrush Hylocichla mustelina American Robin Turdus migratorius Varied Thrush Ixoreus naevius Gray Catbird Dumetella carolinensis Northern Mockingbird Mimus polyglottos Sage Thrasher Oreoscoptes montanus Brown Thrasher Toxostoma rufum European Starling Sturnis vulgaris American Pipit Anthus rubescens Bohemian Waxwing Bombycilla garrulus Cedar Waxwing B. cedrorum Blue-winged Warbler Vermivora pinus Golden-winged Warbler V. chrysoptera Tennessee Warbler V. peregrina Orange-crowned Warbler V. celata Nashville Warbler V. ruficapilla Northern Parula Parula americana Yellow Warbler Dendroica petechia Chestnut-sided Warbler D. pensylvanica Magnolia Warbler D. magnolia Cape May Warbler D. tigrina Black-throated Blue Warbler D. caerulescens Yellow-rumped Warbler D. coronata Black-throated Gray Warbler D. nigrescens Black-throated Green Warbler D. virens Blackburnian Warbler D. fusca Yellow-throated Warbler D. dominica Pine Warbler D. pinus Prairie Warbler D. discolor Palm Warbler D. palmarum Bay-breasted Warbler D. castanea Blackpoll Warbler D. striata Cerulean Warbler D. cerulea Black-and-white Warbler Mniotilta varia American Redstart Setophaga ruticilla Prothonotary Warbler Protonaria citrea Worm-eating Warbler Helmitheros vermivorus Swainson's Warbler Limnothlypis swainsonii Ovenbird Sieurus aurocapillus Northern Waterthrush S. noveboracensis Louisiana Waterthrush S. motacilla Kentucky Warbler Oporornis formosus Connecticut Warbler O. agilis Mourning Warbler O. philadelphia Common Yellowthroat Geothlypis trichas Hooded Warbler Wilsonia citrina Wilson's Warbler W. pusilla Canada Warbler W. canadensis Yellow-breasted Chat Icteria virens Summer Tanager Piranga rubra Scarlet Tanager P. olivacea Western Tanager P. ludoviciana Green-tailed Towhee Pipilo chlorurus Spotted Towhee P. maculatus Eastern Towhee P. erythrophthalmus Bachman's Sparrow Aimophila aestivalis American Tree Sparrow Spizella arborea Chipping Sparrow S. passerina Clay-colored Sparrow S. pallida Field Sparrow S. pusilla Vesper Sparrow Pooecetes gramineus Lark Sparrow Chondestes grammacus Lark Bunting Calamospiza melanocorys Savannah Sparrow Passerculus sandwichensis Grasshopper Sparrow Ammodramus savannarum Baird's Sparrow A. bairdii Henslow's Sparrow A. henslowii LeConte's Sparrow A. leconteii Nelson's Sharp-tailed Sparrow A. nelsoni Saltmarsh Sharp-tailed Sparrow A. caudacutus Seaside Sparrow A. maritimus Fox Sparrow Passerella iliaca Song Sparrow Melospiza melodia Lincoln's Sparrow M. lincolnii Swamp Sparrow M. georgiana White-throated Sparrow Zonotrichia albicollis Harris's Sparrow Z. querula White-crowned Sparrow Z. leucophrys Dark-eyed Junco Junco hyemalis Lapland Longspur Calcarius lapponicus Smith's Longspur C. pictus Chestnut-collared Longspur C. ornatus Snow Bunting Plectrophenax nivalis Northern Cardinal Cardinalis cardinalis Rose-breasted Grosbeak Pheucticus ludovicianus Black-headed Grosbeak P. melanocephalus Blue Grosbeak Guiraca caerulea Lazuli Bunting Passerina amoena Indigo Bunting P. cyanea Painted Bunting P. ciris Dickcissel Spiza americana Bobolink Dolichonyx oryzivorus Red-winged Blackbird Agelaius phoeniceus Eastern Meadowlark Sturnella magna Yellow-headed Blackbird Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus Rusty Blackbird Euphagus carolinus Brewer's Blackbird E. cyanocephalus Common Grackle Quiscalus quiscula Boat-tailed Grackle Q. major Brown-headed Cowbird Molothrus ater Orchard Oriole Icterus spurius Baltimore Oriole I. galbula Bullock's Oriole I. bullockii Pine Grosbeak Pinicola enucleator Purple Finch Carpodacus purpureus House Finch C. mexicanus Red Crossbill Loxia curvirostra White-winged Crossbill L. leucoptera Common Redpoll Carduelis flammea Hoary Redpoll C. hornemanni Pine Siskin C. pinus American Goldfinch C. tristis Evening Grosbeak Coccothraustes vespertinus House Sparrow Passer domesticus "Lack of education is an extraordinary handicap when one is being offensive." Josephine Tey Rick Blom rblom@blazie.com Bel Air, Maryland