I seem to be on a roll today, sending out ranting letters. Add this one to the stack or delete it, whichever pleases you. Just don't flame me, thank you. Norm Saunders November 19, 1997 Dear ABA member, Events have occurred within the American Birding Association (ABA) in recent months which gravely concern many birders. While not the sole matter of concern, the firing of Paul Lehman as editor of Birding appears to have brought the issue of ABA leadership to the forefront. Birders linked to national and regional on-line discussion groups have discussed this situation extensively; the official ABA position was iterated to online birders in a statement on June 23, 1997, and to the general membership in the August 1997 issue of Winging It. We have communicated with many of the top birders in North America and we feel that ABA's action represents a major disservice not only to Paul Lehman, but to the organization's members as a whole. Furthermore, we consider it vital that some of the basic issues that were omitted or brushed over in the official ABA response in Winging It be brought to the attention of other ABA members. We do so here on our own time and at our own expense after careful consideration. Some birders who have invested significant time and energy in ABA are concerned that what you are about to read may be divisive to the organization. Let us state explicitly that such is not our goal. Though we feel strongly about this situation, we have no desire to harm the very organization we care so much about. Our wish instead is to see the organization grow stronger through an informed, active membership and a caring, responsive leadership. Unless otherwise noted, quotes and opinions in this letter are public posts to BirdChat, the national online birding discussion group (http://nbhc.com/birdmail.htm); minor typographical errors have been corrected for clarity. An extensive archive of electronic postings on this topic is found on "The ABA Papers" web page maintained by Laurie Larson (http://www.princeton.edu/~llarson/up/ABAindex.html). There you may also review ABA bylaws, director addresses, and other relevant and interesting topics, including the debate over conservation material in Birding. You are encouraged to review Jo Heindel's informal ABA history, which describes "how far the ABA came, how the troubles of today began, and why some are so passionate about what was taken from them." GREG BUTCHER FIRES PAUL LEHMAN AS EDITOR OF BIRDING "Paul Lehman's tenure as editor of Birding magazine will end on September 30, when he will have completed nine years in that position." That's part of the statement you may have read from ABA Executive Director Greg Butcher in the August 1997 Winging It. What you may not know is that on June 19, 1997, Birding editor Paul Lehman was fired by Greg Butcher for "irreconcilable employment-related differences" (August 1997 Winging It). Birding photo editor Shawneen Finnegan immediately resigned, and several other contributors have subsequently withdrawn their services. Neither Paul nor Shawneen have commented publicly. Paul J. Baicich, series editor for ABA Birdfinding Guides, was recently named the new editor of Birding. Greg Butcher has accepted responsibility for the decision to fire Paul Lehman, stating in a short online message dated June 30, 1997, "I did what I felt was best for ABA and Birding magazine." While the decision may have been his alone, some leaders of the birding community believe he consulted with and had the support of the majority of the executive committee, which was comprised of President Daniel T. Williams, Vice President George G. Daniels, Secretary Sharon Bartels, and Treasurer Gerald J. Ziarno. (Incidentally, most executive committee members were replaced when their final terms expired at the Nov. 9, 1997, board meeting in Colorado Springs, CO. At that time the board approved nominations for Allan Keith (past ABA president 1989-1993) as president, and Wayne Petersen and Blake Maybank (both current board members) as vice president and secretary, respectively. Each officer is allowed to serve a maximum of two consecutive two-year terms at that position before a break; Gerald Ziarno is returning for his final two-year term as treasurer.) The online posts of past ABA president and recent board member Arnold Small have provided insights into the way the decision to fire Paul Lehman was rendered. On June 20, 1997, Arnold Small stated, "[the decision] was NOT rendered by the board of directors of ABA (neither past nor present). They have held personal opinions regarding Birding and expressed them at board meetings (pro and con), but the ultimate decision was not theirs to make." Although he was defending ABA's position, current board member Blake Maybank made a similar statement in a July 7, 1997, post, "Neither the periodicals committee nor the full board of directors discussed or recommended either Paul's dismissal or retention." Greg Butcher's removal of an extremely popular, competent, and unique editor without formal approval from, or even forewarning, ABA's Board of Directors carries significant ramifications for each ABA member. While his action was within his right as executive director, it does give reason to question whether our elected board has a meaningful say in guiding ABA's course. Equally important, the inability of the executive committee or the present board to enunciate a clear plan of action in the face of overwhelming membership protest, their unwillingness to engage in a meaningful dialogue with concerned ABA members as a whole, and their open invitation for ABA members to recommend a successor to the very editor so many already supported, even less than a month prior to the end of Paul Lehman's tenure, suggests that some elements of ABA leadership may lack the type of coherent vision needed to effectively manage the affairs of our growing organization. In addition, some contributors to Birding see the removal of Paul Lehman as emblematic of a change in the leadership's perception of ABA's purpose and mission; many see those changes potentially reflected in the journal. On July 11, 1997, Matt Heindel stated that his identification article titled Field Identification of the Solitary Vireo Complex, (1996 Birding 28:458-478) was deemed "too long and technical" by some ABA leaders. (Thanks to the foresight of Birding's editorial staff, Matt's article was published a few months before the Solitary Vireo complex was officially split into three distinct species; this article quickly became invaluable to the birder attempting to distinguish between them.) Thus, while many ABA board and executive committee members have gone on record supporting strong ID-based articles in the journal, the removal of Paul Lehman would seem to open the door to a new, less technically challenging direction for Birding for those ABA leaders who desire such a change. Though many birders believe that the current public outcry in support of Birding under the leadership of Paul Lehman will prevent such changes in the short term, they still feel it is imperative that the membership watch closely to ensure that the high standards of Birding are maintained as time passes. PAUL LEHMAN AND BIRDING While an active ABA member, Paul Lehman took over as Birding's editor about nine years ago when the journal's reputation and ABA's financial future were in severe jeopardy. He is credited by numerous birders, as well as ABA President Dan Williams (1994 Birding 26:10-11) and Greg Butcher (August 1997 Winging It) with helping to not only get the publication back on schedule, but with vastly improving the quality of the journal, thereby increasing membership. Arnold Small concurs, "The annual renewal rate of ABA membership is better than 85 percent, and I cannot help but believe that our flagship publication plus Winging It are largely responsible." ABA member Tony Leukering spoke for many in an April 1997 online message, "I was a member of ABA when the financial crunch of the 80s caused me to quit the organization. The main reason I rejoined the organization was the great strides that Birding made upon the arrival of Paul as the editor." In part due to Paul's ability to foster good relations between the organization and contributing writers, some prominent authors maintain strong loyalties to him and have expressed a reluctance to publish with ABA under the current administration. Previous author Joe Morlan perhaps explained it best in a June 24, 1997, post, "Paul's precipitous dismissal feels like a repudiation of my own efforts. It's not just Paul who has been fired, but all of the authors he recruited and gently guided." A few days later (June 28, 1997) Robb Hamilton, who resigned as Birding photo quiz editor over this issue, added, "Like many (probably most or all) contributors, I felt honored to play even a small role in making Birding a first-class publication, and I felt a loyalty to both Paul and the organization as a whole. One of those loyalties has been broken by some faction within ABA management, and I feel obligated to uphold the loyalty that remains." Greg Butcher's action has elicited a highly emotional response from other ABA members. Arnold Small stated in a June 28, 1997, online message that the firing of Paul Lehman was an unfair and especially unwise decision in light of Paul's long and excellent service. Many have echoed his sentiments. Several critical letters from leaders of the birding community as well as the general membership have been sent to the ABA board and staff, particularly to Greg Butcher. Some ABA members have canceled their memberships in frustration, while others vow not to renew while Greg Butcher is executive director. Some non-members who were considering ABA membership have postponed their decision. Greg Butcher's resignation was publicly called for by some members, while others urged ABA board members to return a vote of "no confidence" at the November board meeting. (Greg Butcher remained executive director after that meeting). Some members who believe they cannot in good conscience support the current administration beyond basic membership dues have boycotted ABA Sales and other services. FINAL THOUGHTS This is a matter close to the hearts of many of us, and we believe that a show of apathy at this time could permanently damage the integrity of ABA. We feel the misguided dismissal of Paul Lehman, a very talented editor who represented well the principles of ABA's founders and many current birding community leaders, was not only unwise and unjustified - it alienated and angered many core ABA members nationwide. The decision was made primarily by one man for "irreconcilable employment-related differences" without full board approval or even forehand knowledge. The overwhelming outcry this situation is creating indicates the priorities for the future of the organization might be different for some ABA leaders than for many of the members. You, as a member of the American Birding Association, are encouraged to monitor the apparently powerful position of executive director closely, and voice your concerns by writing the board and executive director. Don't allow them to interpret your silence as support for their policies. Furthermore, carefully monitor future issues of Birding and respond quickly if you perceive its direction changing from the award-winning journal Paul Lehman and Shawneen Finnegan helped produce. If you support a strong Birding as set forth by Paul and ABA's founders, and if you appreciate his extensive dedication to the organization, contact ABA and let them know. This may help ensure Birding remains a vital tool for active birders everywhere. Most importantly, return member surveys promptly and become interested in the voting process. According to the most recent bylaws, board candidates are chosen by a nominating committee appointed by the board. Realistically, members have little direct say in the matter, although they later approve the nominees. To better represent the membership, some birders believe a certain number of board positions should be assigned to birders nominated solely by the members. In addition, they feel the number of nominees should consistently outnumber vacancies, giving members an actual choice. Proposals like these may require a change in the bylaws, but many birders consider it worth the effort. In the meantime, watch for your voting proxies in the January or February 1998 issue of Winging It, and return them after making educated decisions on whether you believe the nominees uphold the ideals of ABA. The voting "elective membership" was abolished to produce a more democratic organization. Strive to see that this democracy truly reflects what you as dues-paying members and active birders want in ABA. As noted by several leaders in the birding community, "storm warnings" have cropped up before on related ABA issues. Many of us chose to ignore those for whatever reasons. This time, however, the situation has progressed too far for us to ignore. We are devoted to ABA's success and are voicing our concerns not only to you, the membership, but to ABA's leadership as well, trusting that it will strengthen the organization we know and love. In concern for our ABA, Stacy J. Peterson (CA) and 120 other concerned ABA birders; L=life member; Ch=charter member: Steve Abbott (CA), Allen B. Altman (L-MA), Paul & Joan Armer (L-CA), Michael Armer (CA), Liga Auzins (CA), Tom Bailey (NJ), James H. Barton (MA), Gayle Benton (WA), Rick Blom (MD), David V. Blue (L-CA), Ned Brinkley (VA), Hank & Priscilla Brodkin (AZ), Jim Burns (AZ), Therese Clawson (CA), Glenn Coady (Ontario, CANADA), Roger A. Cobb (CA), Luke Cole (CA), Michael Cooper (NY), T. Dennis Coskren (Ch-MD), Jane (Farrell) Coskren (MD), Scott Cox (CA), Tom Crabtree (OR), Alan M. Craig (L-AZ), Louis Cuellar (NM), Art & Janet Cupples (CA), Hugh Currie (Ontario, CANADA), David Czaplak (MD), Dalcio K. Dacol (MD), Wanda Dameron (CA), Phil Davis (MD), Richard Ditch (AZ), Darius Ecker (MD), Gordon J. Ewing (NM), Mike Feighner (CA), Robbie Fein (CA), Steven Feldstein (PA), Marc Fenner (CA), Susan Fogleman (NH), Gilbert A. Foster (TN), Carolyn Gann (CA), Karen Gilbert (CA), Jeff Gilligan (OR), Russell Graham (TX), John Green (CA), Robb Hamilton (CA), George & Joan Hardie (CA), Jim Hays (AZ), Matt Heindel (L-CA), Tom & Jo Heindel (CA), Robert Hilton (MD), Ottavio Janni (DC), Richard G. Jeffers (L-CA), Karen Johnson (CA), Charles Kangas (AZ), Pat Kelly (CA), Elliot Kirschbaum (MD), Jeri M. Langham, Ph.D. (CA), Laurie Larson (NJ), Tom Lathrop (NY), Peter LaTourrette (CA), Walter Lees (CA), Fred Lesser (NJ), Nick Lethaby (CA), Tony Leukering (CO), John C. & Irma LeVine (CA), W. Burton Lewis (NM), Robert H. (Bob) Lewis (NY), Donald M. Logan, Ph.D. (TX), John S. Luther (CA), Barbara Magnuson (CA), Jerry & Laurette Maisel (L-CA), John Mariani (CA), David O. Matson, M.D., Ph.D. (L-VA), Guy McCaskie (L & Ch-CA), Steve McConnell (AL), John R. McConnell (CA), Patrick McNulty (CA), Narca Moore-Craig (L-AZ), Joseph Morlan (CA), Michael O'Brien (NJ), Paul J. O'Brien (MD), Jerry R. Oldenettel (NM), Barbara Passmore (GA), Russell Payson (AZ), Kaaren Perry (CA), Roy Poucher (CA), David J. Powell (CA), David E. Quady (CA), Kurt Radamaker (CA), Tim Reeves (NM), Bette J. Reincke (AZ), Michael M. Rogers (CA), Gary H. Rosenberg (AZ), Steve Rovell (CA), Jim Royer (CA), Owen Schmidt (OR), John Searight (NJ), Greg Smith (CA), Patricia R. Snider (Ch-NM), Andy Spencer (MI), Jane Stein (MA), John Sterling (DC), Tim Stevens (CA), Mary Beth Stowe (CA), Monte M. Taylor (CA), Karen Thompson (NJ), Mary Ann Todd (MD), Judy Uehlein (L-VA), John W. Wall (NY), Terry Witt, M.D. (L-TN), Dick Wood (AZ), Dennis Wysong (CA), and Louise Zemaitis (NJ). ABA CONTACTS & ORGANIZATION INFORMATION Web Site: http://www.americanbirding.org e-mail: member@aba.org ABA Main Office PO BOX 6599 Colorado Springs, CO 80934 phone: (719) 578-1614 OFFICERS / STAFF Greg Butcher Executive Director e-mail: gregb@aba.org (719) 578-9703 (work) (719) 578-1480 (fax) Allan R. Keith President 278 Standish St Duxbury MA 02332 Wayne R. Petersen Vice President PO Box 686 Hanson, MA 02341 Blake Maybank Secretary 144 Bayview Drive White's Lake, NS B3T 1Z1 Canada e-mail: blake_maybank@pch.gc.ca Gerald J. Ziarno Treasurer 6208 Sturgeon Creek Pkwy Midland, MI 48640 e-mail: gziarno@aol.com Paul Green Conservation / Educ. Director e-mail: paulgrn@aba.org BOARD OF DIRECTORS Margaret Bain 210 Byron Street North Whitby, ON L1N 4N1, Canada e-mail: mjcbain@sympatico.ca P.A. Buckley Box 8, Grad. Sch. Oceanography University of Rhode Island Narragansett, RI 02882 e-mail: pabuckley@gsosun1.gso.uri.edu Daphne D. Gemmill 215 10th Street SE Washington, DC 20003 e-mail: gemmill@ogp.noaa.gov Thomas J. Gilmore 790 Ewing Ave. Franklin Lakes, NJ 07417 Dennis H. Lacoss 3870 Land o' Lakes Dr., NE Atlanta GA 30303 Stanley R. Lincoln PO Box 296 (USPS) Somers, NY 10589 Michael Ord S. Pacific Banking Div. #160 Bank of Honolulu PO Box 2900, Honolulu 96845 HI Ann Stone 3047 Divisadero St. San Francisco CA 94123 e-mail: 04673.1143@compuserve.com William R. Stott, Jr. 3239 Betsy Lane Herndon, VA 22071 Henry Turner PO Box 184 Garrison, NY 10524